Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the urinary tract in both men and women (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). It also covers the male organs that are capable of producing children (penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, etc.). Urologic health is important because health problems in these body parts can affect anyone.

Urology is a surgical specialisation. A urologist is a doctor who specialises in surgery as well as internal medicine, paediatrics, gynaecology, and other areas of medicine. This is due to the fact that urologists deal with a wide range of clinical issues. Urology is a broad field, with seven subspecialties recognised by the American Urological Association:

• Urology in children (paediatric urology)
• Urologic Oncology is a branch of oncology that deals with cancer (urologic cancers)
• Transplantation of the Renal (Kidney) System
• Infertility in Men
• Calculi are a type of calculator (urinary tract stones)
• Urology in Women
• Neurorology is a branch of neurology that deals with (nervous system control of genitourinary organs)

Why Would You See a Urologist?

Urologists can help with bladder issues, UTIs, bladder and kidney cancer, kidney blockage, and kidney stones.

Men may visit them for the following reasons:

• Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition that affects men (ED)
• Prostate gland enlargement
• Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects men
• Testicular cancer is a cancer of the testicles.

Women may visit them for the following reasons:

• After pregnancy, you may have difficulty holding your pee.
• Prolapse of the pelvic organs (when an organ like the uterus or bladder starts to drop or press into or out of the vagina)

If a child has an abnormal urinary tract problem, such as bedwetting, he or she may need to see a urologist.

What Treatments Can a Urologist Offer?

Urologists are able to prescribe medications as well as provide “behaviour training.” Exercises that strengthen your pelvic muscles, for example, can help you manage some urinary retention issues.

Urologists are also capable of performing a variety of procedures. Some of these will be completed in their office. Others are major surgeries that must be performed in a hospital.

Among the most common procedures are:

Cystoscopy: With a cystoscope, a special telescope-like tool, you can get a close look at your bladder and urethra.

Ureteroscopy: It’s a procedure that looks inside your ureters and kidneys, similar to cystoscopy.

Biopsy of the prostate: Your urologist takes a small sample of tissue from your prostate to be tested for cancer in a lab.

Nephrectomy: This is a procedure that removes a kidney in order to treat cancer.

Vasectomy: To prevent pregnancy, the urologist cuts the tubes that carry sperm.

When Should You See a Urologist?

Your regular doctor may be able to treat minor urinary tract problems in some cases. You’ll need to see a urologist if your symptoms are severe or don’t go away.The following are some of the warning signs:

• Urine with blood in it
• bladder control loss
• When you pee, it hurts.
• Lower back, stomach, or groyne discomfort (which can mean kidney stones)
• Having or maintaining an erection
• Prostate enlargement
• Cancers of the urinary tract.

Here is a list of best urologists in Bokaro: